iostat shows I/O statistics. The example below shows statistics of the copying process from an USB music player to my laptop’s hard drive. It shows KB per transfer, transfers per second and MB per second, for each device specified in the first row in the statistics report). The last three columns show CPU statistics. You can avoid them with the -d flag.
iostat -w 1
tty ad0 da0 da1 cpu
tin tout KB/t tps MB/s KB/t tps MB/s KB/t tps MB/s us ni sy in id
15 71 18.85 7 0.13 7.77 1 0.00 0.01 0 0.00 5 0 2 0 93
1 231 61.40 73 4.37 62.48 73 4.45 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 19 1 80
0 77 61.55 71 4.26 62.10 70 4.24 0.00 0 0.00 2 0 25 0 73
0 77 61.77 71 4.28 62.42 72 4.38 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 24 4 71
0 77 62.10 83 5.03 62.41 80 4.87 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 14 1 84
0 77 62.18 87 5.28 62.76 87 5.32 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 5 0 95
144 77 64.00 86 5.37 64.00 86 5.37 0.00 0 0.00 2 0 3 0 95
80 77 61.84 73 4.40 62.70 74 4.53 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 27 0 72
0 77 60.24 84 4.94 62.13 82 4.97 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 10 1 89
0 77 52.82 92 4.77 64.00 64 3.97 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 33 0 66
0 77 61.29 76 4.55 62.45 75 4.57 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 23 2 74
216 77 62.03 80 4.84 63.59 78 4.84 0.00 0 0.00 1 0 13 1 86
0 77 62.03 80 4.84 62.82 79 4.84 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 13 1 86
0 77 62.05 81 4.90 62.71 79 4.83 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 16 1 83
152 77 61.95 77 4.65 63.36 75 4.64 0.00 0 0.00 2 0 9 0 89
40 77 61.89 75 4.51 62.70 76 4.63 0.00 0 0.00 2 0 24 0 74
80 77 60.19 75 4.41 62.49 72 4.39 0.00 0 0.00 6 0 23 1 70
69 123 61.86 74 4.47 61.86 76 4.59 0.00 0 0.00 5 0 14 0 82
136 77 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 2 0 0 0 98
288 77 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0.00 0 0.00 0 0 1 0 99
The -w 1 sets the refresh interval to 1 second. Use -c num to specify how many times you wan to update the information you want displayed.
I find iostat more useful with gnu-watch
Enjoy!
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